Alloy |
UNS Number |
Alloy 690 |
UNS N06690 |
GENERAL PROPERTIES
Alloy 690 is a nickel-chromium alloy. It has high resistance to hot gases or oxidizing chemicals due to the presence of high chromium content. Super alloys have good creep and oxidation resistance. They are also known as high performance alloys, and can be formed in different shapes. Work hardening, precipitation hardening, and solid-solution hardening are performed for strengthening the super alloys. These alloys have the capacity to function at very high temperatures and severe mechanical stress, and also where high surface stability is required.
MACHINEABILITY
Alloy 690 can be machined using conventional machining methods which are used for iron-based alloys. Machining operations are performed using commercial coolants. High-speed operations such as grinding, milling or turning, are performed using water-base coolants.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Melting Point (°C) |
Density |
Modulus of Elasticity |
1343 – 1377 |
8.2g/cm3 |
211 GPa |
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Alloy |
Tensile Strength |
Yield Strength |
% Elongation |
690 |
86,000 |
35,000 |
30 |
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Alloy |
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Al |
Cr |
Cu |
Fe |
Ti |
Ni |
690 |
0.05 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.02 |
0.015 |
0.5 |
27.0-32.0 |
0.5 |
7.0-11.0 |
0.05 |
Bal |
WELDING
Alloy 690 is welded using gas-tungsten arc welding, shielded metal-arc welding, gas metal-arc welding, and submerged-arc welding methods.
HEAT TREATMENT
Alloy 690 does not react to heat treatment.